This is in spite of what appears to be a significant body of research literature supporting complex PTSD as a separate diagnosis.įor example, a study by Powers and colleagues of African women found “clear, clinically-relevant differences” between the two conditions. Why didn’t the DSM include complex PTSD?Īccording to the National Center for PTSD, complex PTSD wasn’t included as a separate diagnosis in the DSM-5 because 92% of people with C-PTSD also met the criteria for PTSD.Ī review of the literature by Resick in 2012 found insufficient evidence to support complex PTSD as a distinct diagnosis from PTSD, based on the way PTSD was defined in the DSM-5. There’s some overlap with the ICD-11, but the DSM-5 doesn’t seem to fully capture those symptoms. “Difficulty experiencing positive affect” (positive emotions).“Exaggerated blame of self or others for causing the trauma”.
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